Nelson Mandela

                                 Biography of Nelson Mandela

In the past, friends, all facilities were separated based on color. Whether it was a bus seat or any facility available in public places, everywhere, based on colour, whites got the best service and blacks got the worst service. Though its effect was a little or more in almost every country, in South Africa, it was too much. Three-fourths of the total population there were black people, and the economy of their country was run based on their hard work, but all the good facilities were available to white people.

Biography of Nelson Mandela

Though discrimination regarding colour was there in South Africa for a long time, the National Party government made a rule in 1948 that black and white people would live in separate places, and all facilities were also divided according to their colour, but good has always won over evil. Nelson Mandela's struggles got this apartheid rule abolished, after which everyone started getting equal rights, but it was not so easy. For this, Mandela had to spend almost 28 years of his life in jail.

Mandela was also a follower of Gandhiji's path. He was a human being; he did this work without lifting arms and without shedding blood. Friends, let us know about him in detail from the beginning. Nelson Mandela was born on 18 July 1918 in Mve Ajo village of South Africa. His mother's name was Nos Kenny, and his father's name was Getla Henry. Nelson Mandela's family had given him the name Roli Hala, which means mischievous, when he was born, but the schoolteacher changed it to Nelson.

Mandela completed his early education at the Clark Berry Missionary School. When Mandela was twelve years old, his father passed away, but his joint family never allowed him to feel his father's absence and continued to support him as he pursued his education. Because Nelson was the only member of the whole family who went to school. His graduation was done in Held Town College. Held Town was a college specially made for black people. In this college, Mandela met Liver, who remained his friend throughout his life and always supported him in the fight against apartheid. From that time itself he had started fighting against discrimination against black people and started gathering people, due to which he was also expelled from college.

In 1944, he joined the African National Congress, which had already started a movement against apartheid. Then, in 1947, he was elected the secretary of that party. Now, gradually, many people had joined him and were moving towards their goal, but in 1961, a case of treason was filed against Mandela and some of his friends, and they were imprisoned. However, later he was considered innocent and he was released, but again on 5 August 1962, he was arrested on the charge of inciting the workers to strike, and after the case was on for about two years, on 12 July 1964, he was sentenced to life imprisonment. For the punishment, he was sent to the most tightly secured prison, but even after that, his courage did not wane.

Biography of Nelson Mandela

 He started reminding the black prisoners of their rights even in jail. On the other hand, his party also released him. They tried their best to free him, but failed, and Nelson Mandela remained imprisoned in that cell for 27 years. Finally, in 1989, the government changed in South Africa, and liberal leader F.W. Clarke became the President of the country. Seeing the struggle of Nelson and his party, he removed all the restrictions imposed on black people and decided to release all those prisoners who were not facing any major criminal cases, like bloodshed. In this way, on 1 February 1990, the sun of freedom rose in the evening of Mandela's life, and he was released from jail. After that, in 1994, presidential elections were held in South Africa. In this election, black people could also participate.

Mandela participated in this election and his party African National Congress, formed the government with a majority. On 10 May 1994, Mandela became the first black President of his country and made all the remaining rights equal for all white and black people. To a great extent, Nelson Mandela, like Mahatma Gandhi, was a supporter of the non-violent path.

He considered Gandhi as his source of inspiration, which is why he is also called African Gandhi. In 1990, Nelson Mandela also received the Bharat Ratna, India's highest honor. He received this honor as the second foreign recipient. Mother Teresa received this award earlier in 1980.  After that, in 1993, he was awarded the world's biggest peace award, the Nobel Prize.

Friends, Mandela fought against apartheid all his life, and after gaining the rights of blacks in South Africa, he said goodbye to this world on 5 December 2013 at the age of 95. Mandela once said that a person finds peace in his work when he views serving his nation and its citizens as his duty. I believe I've tried that, which is why I'm able to sleep soundly through the night.  

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